23-24 October 2024, Ha Long, Vietnam
The 16th South China Sea International Conference

NAVIGATING NARRATIVES, NURTURING NORMS

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  • 8.30 am -8.50 am (GMT+7)

OPENING REMARK

Amb. Dr. Pham Lan Dung
Acting President, Diplomatic Academy of Viet Nam
H.E. Mr. Do Hung Viet
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam

  • 8.50 am - 10.20 am (GMT+7)

KEYNOTE SESSION

Moderator: H.E. Amb. Dang Dinh Quy, Former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Former Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Viet Nam to the United Nations

Keynote Speakers:
Keynote Speaker 1: H.E. Sidharto Reza Suryodipuro, Director General for ASEAN Cooperation, SOM Leader of Indonesia (online)
Keynote Speaker 2: The Hon Catherine West MP, Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), the UK
Keynote Speaker 3: The Hon Tim Watts MP, Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australia (online)
Keynote Speaker 4: Mr. Niclas Kvarnström, Managing Director for Asia and Pacific, European External Action Service (EEAS)

    NAVIGATING NARRATIVES

    • 10.40 am - 12.00 pm (GMT+7)

    SESSION 1. Towards multipolarity: Hot peace, Cold war or Peaceful Co-existence?

    The world is moving toward multipolarity with competing visions about its future and governing rules and principles. These shifts may be accompanied by geopolitical tensions driven by incompatible narratives. This session will explore the competing narratives evolving in Asia and their ramifications for regional peace and stability, particularly at sea. Discussions will focus on the competing narratives offered by different “polars” and their compatibility with existing rules and norms. The session will also discuss strategies for promoting cooperation and preventing tensions from escalating. Participants will gain valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by a multipolar world and explore methods for cultivating peaceful coexistence between different power centers. The South China Sea will be used as a case study to illustrate the challenges and possible solutions related to navigating conflicts within this context.

    Moderator: H.E. Mr. Sandeep Arya, Indian Ambassador to Viet Nam

    Speakers:
    • Speaker 1: Dr. Wu Shicun, Chairman
    , Huayang Center for Maritime Cooperation and Ocean Governance; Chairman of Academic Committee, National Institute for South China Sea Studies, China
    Speaker 2: Prof. Fyodor Lukyanov, Research Director, Valdai Discussion Club, Russia (online)
    Speaker 3: Mr. Derek Grossman, Senior Defense Analyst, RAND Corporation, the USA
    Speaker 4: Prof. Dewi Fortuna Anwar, Chairman, Board of Directors, The Habibie Center, Indonesia

    • 1.30 pm - 2.50 pm (GMT+7)

    SESSION 2. ASEAN's centrality at difficult time: Staying strong or lying low

    This session will address the challenges ASEAN faces in maintaining its centrality during difficult times. The discussion will focus on whether ASEAN should assert its influence and adopt a more proactive approach or manage its expectations and adopt a more cautious approach to lower risks. Additionally, the session will explore the implications of both strategies for ASEAN’s regional relevance and its ability to navigate geopolitical tensions. In light of current global circumstances, should ASEAN compete with or collaborate with other minilateral arrangements? This session aims to provide a deeper understanding of ASEAN’s dilemmas and possible future paths.

    Moderator: H.E. Mr. Jaya Ratnam, Singaporean Ambassador to Viet Nam

    Speakers:
    • Speaker 1: H.E. Amb. Sayakane Sisouvong
    , President of the Lao Diplomatic Club
    Speaker 2: Dr. Hoo Chiew Ping, Senior Fellow, East Asian International Relations (EAIR) Caucus, Malaysia
    Speaker 3: Prof. Jittipat Poonkham, Vice Dean, Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University, Thailand
    Speaker 4: Prof. Renato Cruz De Castro, Distinguished Professor, Department of International Studies, De La Salle University, Philippines

    • 3.00 pm - 4.20 pm (GMT+7)

    SESSION 3. From the Red Sea to the South China Sea: Who's responsible for safety and freedom of navigation

    Recent developments in the Red Sea have shown that international norms of freedom and safety of navigation must not be taken for granted. Could the challenges posed by non-state actors and new technologies help converge different narratives on ocean freedom of navigation and renew international cooperation? This session will re-examine the complex responsibility of ensuring safety and freedom of navigation in key maritime regions, from the Red Sea to the South China Sea. The roles of various stakeholders, including state actors, international organizations, tech companies, media, and the private sector, will be examined. Furthermore, the session will explore strategies for enhancing cooperation and addressing challenges associated with these vital sea lanes of communication, aiming to address the potential implications of any lapses in ensuring safety and freedom of navigation.

    Moderator: H.E. Ms. Carmen Cano De Lasala, Spanish Ambassador to Viet Nam

    Speakers:
    • Speaker 1: Dr. Evan A. Laksmana
    , Senior Fellow for Southeast Asia Military Modernisation, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
    Speaker 2: Mr. Eric Laporte, Executive Director, Regional Security and Defence Relations, Global Affairs Canada
    Speaker 3: Ms. Ilona Drozdov, Maritime Security and International Relations Expert, Forum Dvorah, Israel
    Speaker 4: Rear Admiral Fred Kenney, Swansea University, The UK

    • 4.20 pm - 5.40 pm (GMT+7)

    SPECIAL SESSION. Next generation narratives on maritime security

    Moderator: Dr. Le Ngoc Han, Vice Dean, Faculty of International Politics and Diplomacy, Diplomatic Academy of Viet Nam

    Speakers:
    • Speaker 1: Assoc. Prof. Juan Pablo Sims Seve
    , University of Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
    Speaker 2: Ms. Nor Anisa, Mulawarman University; ASEAN Youth Community for Household Hazardous Waste, Indonesia
    Speaker 3: Mr. Hoang Anh Q. Nguyen, La Trobe Asia
    Speaker 4: Ms. Elisa Shafiqah Shahrilnizam, University of Malaya, Malaysia

      NURTURING NORMS

      • 8.30 am -8.55 am (GMT+7)

      KEYNOTE SESSION

      Moderator: H.E. Mr. Andrew Goledzinowski, Australian Ambassador to Viet Nam

      Keynote Speakers:
      • Keynote Speaker 1: Judge Horinouchi Hidehisa
      , International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

      Keynote Speaker 2:
      - Ms. Stefanie Beck
      , Deputy Minister of National Defence, Canadian Department of National Defence
      - Mr. Scott Millar, Assistant Deputy Minister for Policy, Canadian Department of National Defence, speaks on her behalf (online)

      • 8.55 am -10.15 am (GMT+7)

      SESSION 4. Old Guard's Relevance: UNCLOS 30 years into force

      In 2024, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) will enter its 30th year of implementation. This session will critically examine the relevance of UNCLOS 30 years after its establishment. It will examine the effectiveness of UNCLOS in addressing maritime disputes, promoting sustainable use of marine resources, and ensuring the rights of coastal states. Additionally, the session will explore the challenges and opportunities presented by emerging issues, such as climate change and the exploitation of deep-sea resources, as well as discuss future development in the form of implementation agreements in order to strengthen UNCLOS.

      Moderator: H.E. Mr. Andrew Goledzinowski, Australian Ambassador to Viet Nam

      Speakers:
      • Speaker 1: Mr. Andrew Murdoch
      , Legal Director, Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), the UK
      Speaker 2: Dr. Muhammad Taufan, Official/Minister Counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
      Speaker 3: Dr. Takei Yoshinobu, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, Keio University
      Speaker 4: Dr. Nguyen Dang Thang, Vietnamese member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Arbitrator under Annex VII of UNCLOS

      • 10.25 am -11.45 am (GMT+7)

      SESSION 5. Revisit the obligations of non-use or threat to use of force for peaceful resolutions and conflict prevention

      The non-use or threat of force is a fundamental principle of the UN Charter and an obligation for states in resolving disputes. However, the complex evolution of international relations, the proliferation of proxy actors, and the politicization and weaponization of interdependencies necessitate a clarification and re-examination of how this principle should be understood and upheld today. This session aims to promote and consolidate the importance of norms for the peaceful resolution of disputes. Additionally, the session will discuss the role of regional and international organizations, as well as diplomatic efforts, in promoting peaceful engagement and preventing coercion and intimidation in international relations.

      Moderator: H.E. Mr. Ito Naoki, Japanese Ambassador to Viet Nam

      Speakers:
      • Speaker 1: Dr. Euan Graham
      , Senior Analyst, Australian Strategy Policy Institute (ASPI)
      Speaker 2: Dr. Lei Xiaolu, Professor, China Institute of Boundary and Ocean Studies, Wuhan University, China
      Speaker 3: CG Commodore Jay Tristan Tarriela, Philippine Coast Guard Spokesperson on the West Philippine Sea Concerns, Philippine Coast Guard (online)
      Speaker 4: Prof. Robert Beckman, Emeritus Professor, Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore

      • 1.15 pm - 2.35 pm (GMT+7)

      SESSION 6. Autonomous vehicles in the maritime domain: Can AI auto-correct?

      New technologies are driving international relations into uncharted and ungoverned territories. Will these advancements cure or curse mankind’s existing problems? In this session, a diverse group of technology experts and policymakers will discuss approaches to govern emerging technologies, such as AI, and their potential to alter the maritime order. The focus will be on ensuring the safety, reliability, and accountability of these technologies. Specific applications, such as autonomous vehicles and weaponry in the maritime domain, will be of particular interest. Participants will engage in a thought provoking discussion on whether artificial intelligence can self-correct and, if not, how best to regulate these disruptive technologies.

      Moderator: H.E. Mr. Shawn Steil, Ambassador of Canada to Viet Nam

      Speakers:
      • Speaker 1: Dr. Océane Zubeldia
      , Director of the "Armament and Defence Economics" domain (ADE), Institute for Strategic Research at the Military School (IRSEM), France
      Speaker 2: Prof. Dimitrios Dalaklis, Professor, World Maritime University (WMU)
      Speaker 3: Mr. Nico Lange, Senior Fellow, Munich Security Conference
      Speaker 4: Ms. Jane Chan Git Yin, Senior Fellow and Coordinator, Maritime Security Programme, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

      • 2.45 pm - 4.05 pm (GMT+7)

      SESSION 7. Diplomacy, Defense or Deterrence: which path to peace?

      Amid global uncertainty, different approaches have been adopted by various countries to safeguard national interests and security. In this session, participants will engage in a comprehensive discussion on the diverse strategies employed to achieve regional peace, exploring the underlying philosophies and assumptions of each approach. Diplomacy, defense, and deterrence strategies will be critically evaluated in terms of their effectiveness in promoting stability and resolving conflicts. Additionally, the session will examine the potential benefits and drawbacks of these approaches, while identifying key considerations for regional countries as they navigate geopolitical tensions and strive to maintain regional relevance.

      Moderator: Dr. Nguyen Hung Son, Vice President, Diplomatic Academy of Viet Nam

      Speakers:
      • Speaker 1: Prof. Leszek Buszynski
      , Honorary Professor, Australian National University, Australia
      Speaker 2: Assoc. Prof. Do Thi Thuy, Lecturer/Acting Head of Editorial Office of the Journal of International Studies, Diplomatic Academy of Viet Nam
      Speaker 3: Amb. Sujan R. Chinoy, Director General, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA), India
      Speaker 4: Dr. Sarah Kirchberger, Director, Institute for Security Policy, Kiel University, Germany

      • 4.05 pm - 4.15 pm (GMT+7)

      CLOSING REMARKS

      Moderators and Speakers

      SOUTH CHINA SEA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 16